HOME > EDICIONES > Año 1999, Volumen 49 - Número 1
Trabajos de Investigación
Calidad proteínica de tres cepas mexicanas de setas (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Mayela Bautista Justo, Ma. Guadalupe Alanís Guzmán, Elvira González de Mejía, Carlos L. García Día,. Gerardo Martínez, Eleazar Barboza Corona Universidad de Guanajuato, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. México.
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SUMMARY Protein quality of Mexican Pleurotus ostreatus strains The protein quality of fruits bodies of three Pleurotus ostreatus Mexican strains (INIREB-8, CDBB-H-896 and CDBB-H- 897) was evaluated. The protein concentration (Nx4.38) ranged from 17.26 to 19.97 g/100g dry weight; chemical scores were between 74 and 93% with available lysine as a first limiting amino acid in either INIREB-8 and CDBB-H-896 strains or leucine in CDBB-H-897 strain. The nutritional evaluation revealed 67.75 to 68.38% in vitro digestibility. Relative protein values were from 100.06-107.85%, which were lower than soybean meal and whole egg but larger than those of rice, maize, beans, fava beans and pasta, no differences were found between these values and those of skim milk powder, casein plus methionine and albumin. In accordance with the last results we concluded that due to their essential amino acids content, mushroom proteins are a good complement of cereals; furthermore, it is highly recommended to include Pleurotus in the daily diet.
Key words: Oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus, protein quality.
Recibido: 27/08/1997 Aceptado: 14/12/1998
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ALAN-VE ISSN 0004-0622 - Depósito Legal: pp 199602DF83
Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición
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